![]() What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming? Oh, say can you see by the dawn’s early light There are total 4 verses in the anthem, only the first verse is usually sung. The anthem was officially adopted as the national anthem on March 3, 1931. The music of the anthem have been composed by John Stafford Smith and the lyrics of the anthem have been authored by Francis Scott Key. "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the official national anthem of the United States of America as well as all the overseas territories of the US. Anthem Title: "The Star-Spangled Banner".It contains 13 stars (mullets) arranged on a blue background. Above the eagle’s head a glory is placed. A scroll is clutched by the eagle in its beak, which displays the motto: E pluribus unum (“Out of Many, One”). The head of the eagle is turned towards the right side to face the olive branch, symbolizing peace. In its left talons, the eagle holds a bundle of 13 arrows and in its right talons, the eagle holds an olive branch. The shield is supported by a bald eagle with outstretched wings. The Great Seal of the United States of America consists of a central shield that bears the colors of the national flag. Thus, from 1777-1960, several acts were passed by Congress for the change of shape, design, and arrangement of the flag and for the addition of stars and stripes. The flag, however, stayed the same until 1818 when Congress decided that the flag should have 13 stripes to honor the 13 original colonies and a white star to represent each state in the Union. From 1794 until 1817, at least 4 more states had been added to the country. By 1794, two new states had joined, and Congress changed the description of the national flag to include 15 stripes and 15 stars. After the American Revolutionary war, additional states joined the Union, and the flag was adopted to reflect these changes. The number 13 was significant because it was the number of the first colonies. The blue field was to contain 13 white stars and represent a new constellation, a symbol for the new country. It stated that the national flag would contain 13 alternating red and white stripes with a blue field in the upper left-hand corner. On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed the first Flag Resolution. Perhaps then, George Washington or Congress realized that flying a British symbol while seeking independence from England was not the best way to unite the newly forming country. The Continental Colors flag is believed to have had red and white stripes with the British Union Jack symbol, from the British national flag, in the upper left corner. These first flags ranged from a rattlesnake with the slogan, “Don’t Tread on Me,” to a pine tree with the phrase, “An Appeal to Heaven.” The idea of a national flag did not become an issue until Congress created the Continental Army in June of 1775 and George Washington flew the Continental Colors flag. While nobody is certain who made the first official flag, historians do know that during the Revolutionary War, different militias fought under different flags. The United States flag is associated with rich American history and has changed appearance several times. The flag has a width-to-length proportion ratio of 10:19. The 13 stripes on the flag represent the 13 original colonies while the 50 stars represent the 50 states of the USA. The white color of the flag denotes purity and rectitude of conduct. The red color of the flag symbolizes courage, zeal, and fervency. The blue color of the flag stands for loyalty, devotion, truth, justice, and friendship. There is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars. The National Flag of the United States of America features 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white stripes. The 50-star version of the flag was designed by Robert G. ![]() The National Flag of the United States of America was officially adopted on July 4, 1960.
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